User:Keshab lesson Plan 10: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction (2 minutes): ==
== Introduction (2 minutes): ==
Begin with a question: "When we talk about computers, what comes to your mind? What makes a computer function?" Allow for a brief discussion.
 
* Begin with a question: "When we talk about computers, what comes to your mind? What makes a computer function?" Allow for a brief discussion.


== Definition of Hardware (2 minutes): ==
== Definition of Hardware (2 minutes): ==
Explain that hardware refers to the physical components of a computer—the tangible, touchable parts.


Write examples on the board: keyboard, mouse, monitor, CPU (central processing unit), etc.
* Explain that hardware refers to the physical components of a computer—the tangible, touchable parts.
* Write examples on the board: keyboard, mouse, monitor, CPU (central processing unit), etc.


== Definition of Software (1 minute): ==
== Definition of Software (1 minute): ==
Contrastingly, define software as the non-physical, virtual programs and instructions that tell the hardware what to do.


Write examples on the board: operating system, word processors, games, apps, etc.
* Contrastingly, define software as the non-physical, virtual programs and instructions that tell the hardware what to do.
* Write examples on the board: operating system, word processors, games, apps, etc.


== Role of Hardware (1 minute): ==
== Role of Hardware (1 minute): ==
Discuss the role of hardware in executing tasks. Use an analogy: "If a computer is like our body, the hardware is the bones, muscles, and organs—the physical parts that allow it to move and function."


== Role of Software (2 minutes): ==
* Discuss the role of hardware in executing tasks. Use an analogy: "If a computer is like our body, the hardware is the bones, muscles, and organs—the physical parts that allow it to move and function."
Explain that software is like the brain, providing instructions and enabling the computer to perform specific tasks.
* Role of Software (2 minutes):


Use an analogy: "Software tells the computer what to do, just like our brains control our actions and thoughts."
* Explain that software is like the brain, providing instructions and enabling the computer to perform specific tasks.
* Use an analogy: "Software tells the computer what to do, just like our brains control our actions and thoughts."


== Interactive Activity (2 minutes): ==
== Interactive Activity (2 minutes): ==
Engage students in a quick activity: Have them identify whether a given item is hardware or software. 


For example, a keyboard (hardware) or a word processing program (software).
* Engage students in a quick activity: Have them identify whether a given item is hardware or software.
* For example, a keyboard (hardware) or a word processing program (software).


== Conclusion : ==
== Conclusion : ==
Summarize the key points: hardware is physical components, software is virtual programs and instructions.


Encourage students to think about examples of hardware and software you encounter daily.
* Summarize the key points: hardware is physical components, software is virtual programs and instructions.
* Encourage students to think about examples of hardware and software you encounter daily.


== Assessment: ==
== Assessment: ==
Ask a few questions to assess understanding:


"Can you give me an example of hardware?" "How about an example of software?"
* Ask a few questions to assess understanding:
* "Can you give me an example of hardware?" "How about an example of software?"
* "Why do we need both in a computer system?"


"Why do we need both in a computer system?"
== Homework/Extension: ==


== Homework/Extension: ==
* Have students make a list of three hardware and three software items you use regularly and briefly explain their functions.
Have students make a list of three hardware and three software items you use regularly and briefly explain their functions.
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