User:Saugat karki lesson Plan 7

Title: Introduction to ICT Security

Specific Objective

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to understand the importance of security in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and identify basic security measures.

Materials

• Whiteboard and markers or a presentation tool
• Visual aids (images or diagrams related to ICT security)
• Handout or slide printouts for students (optional)

Teaching Learning Activity

Introduction (2 minutes):

1. Welcome and Engage:
   • Greet the students and explain the relevance of learning about security in ICT.
   • Share a brief real-world example of a security breach or cyber threat to capture their attention.
2. Icebreaker Question:
   • Ask a thought-provoking question like, "Why do you think it's important to secure information and technology?"

Main Content (5 minutes):

1. Definition of ICT Security (1 minute):
   • Define ICT security: The practice of protecting information and technology assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
2. Importance of ICT Security (1 minute):
   • Discuss the significance of ICT security:
     • Protecting sensitive information (personal, financial, business).
     • Safeguarding against cyber threats and attacks.
     • Ensuring the reliability and availability of ICT systems.
3. Common Threats (2 minutes):
   • Briefly introduce common ICT security threats:
     • Malware (viruses, worms, ransomware).
     • Phishing attacks.
     • Unauthorized access (hacking).
     • Social engineering.
4. Basic Security Measures (1 minute):
   • Present fundamental security measures:
     • Strong Passwords: Emphasize the importance of unique and complex passwords.
     • Software Updates: Regularly update operating systems and applications.
     • Antivirus Software: Install and update antivirus programs.
     • Awareness and Training: Educate users about security best practices.

Conclusion (3 minutes):

1. Review and Questions (1 minute):
   • Summarize key points discussed during the lesson.
   • Encourage students to ask questions or share any insights.
2. Interactive Activity (1 minute):
   • Conduct a brief scenario-based activity or ask students to discuss in pairs the security measures they can take in specific situations.
3. Closing Remarks (1 minute):
   • Reinforce the importance of ICT security.
   • Mention that security is an ongoing process and a shared responsibility.

Assessment

1. What is malware? Write 3 examples.
2. How to protect sensitive information from cyber threats?