User:Saugat karki lesson Plan 7

Subject: Computer Science	Number of Students: 13
Time:10 Minutes	Unit:4
Class:6	School: Gyansudha school
Topic:Importance of security	Period: 7th

Specific Objective

By the end of this lesson, students should be able to understand:

• The importance of security in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and identify basic security measures.

Teaching Materials

• Whiteboard and markers or a presentation tool
• Visual aids (images or diagrams related to ICT security)
• Handout or slide printouts for students (optional)

Teaching Learning Activity

Introduction (2 minutes):

1. Welcome and Engage:
   • Greet the students and explain the relevance of learning about security in ICT.
   • Share a brief real-world example of a security breach or cyber threat to capture their attention.
2. Icebreaker Question:
   • Ask a thought-provoking question like, "Why do you think it's important to secure information and technology?"

Main Content (5 minutes):

1. Definition of ICT Security (1 minute):
   • Define ICT security: The practice of protecting information and technology assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
2. Importance of ICT Security (1 minute):
   • Discuss the significance of ICT security:
     • Protecting sensitive information (personal, financial, business).
     • Safeguarding against cyber threats and attacks.
     • Ensuring the reliability and availability of ICT systems.
3. Common Threats (2 minutes):
   • Briefly introduce common ICT security threats:
     • Malware (viruses, worms, ransomware).
     • Phishing attacks.
     • Unauthorized access (hacking).
     • Social engineering.
4. Basic Security Measures (1 minute):
   • Present fundamental security measures:
     • Strong Passwords: Emphasize the importance of unique and complex passwords.
     • Software Updates: Regularly update operating systems and applications.
     • Antivirus Software: Install and update antivirus programs.
     • Awareness and Training: Educate users about security best practices.

Conclusion (3 minutes):

1. Review and Questions (1 minute):
   • Summarize key points discussed during the lesson.
   • Encourage students to ask questions or share any insights.
2. Interactive Activity (1 minute):
   • Conduct a brief scenario-based activity or ask students to discuss in pairs the security measures they can take in specific situations.
3. Closing Remarks (1 minute):
   • Reinforce the importance of ICT security.
   • Mention that security is an ongoing process and a shared responsibility.

Assessment

1. What is malware? Write 3 examples.
2. How to protect sensitive information from cyber threats?